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Polysorbate 80

This page explains what Polysorbate 80 is, where it shows up in restaurant food, and which ingredient reports connect to it.

Concern
Low / Limited Concern
Function
Emulsifier
Updated
2026-02-25

What this is

Polysorbate 80 is a common food additive that helps blend ingredients like oil and water. It’s an emulsifier used in products such as ice creams, milkshakes, sauces, and pickles to improve texture and stability. U.S. and European regulators permit Polysorbate 80 in foods at low levels (often around 0.1–0.5% in the final product) because it has been considered safe in these small amounts. Some recent studies in animals have hinted that very high doses of Polysorbate 80 might irritate the gut or affect metabolism. So far, however, there’s no strong evidence of harm in people from the typical amounts used in fast-food items.

Critical Endpoints

The key endpoints experts review in safety assessments (critical endpoints). This is not a prediction of harm.

Gastrointestinal
Inflammation
Metabolic

State Actions

0 current actions

No current state action is listed for this ingredient in the policy tracker.