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Sodium aluminum phosphate

This page explains what Sodium aluminum phosphate is, where it shows up in restaurant food, and which ingredient reports connect to it.

Concern
Moderate Concern
Function
Emulsifier
Updated
2026-02-16

What this is

Sodium aluminum phosphate (SALP) is a white, odorless powder used as a food additive in baked goods and processed cheese. In fast-food restaurants it appears in things like biscuits, pancakes, and cheese slices as a leavening agent (to help dough rise) or emulsifier. SALP contains aluminum and phosphate. U.S. regulators consider it safe at the low levels used in foods (it’s classified as GRAS – generally recognized as safe). However, health experts note that aluminum can accumulate in the body, so there are ongoing discussions about potential long-term effects of consuming aluminum-containing additives.

Critical Endpoints

The key endpoints experts review in safety assessments (critical endpoints). This is not a prediction of harm.

Neuro/Behavioral
Organ Toxicity (Kidney)

State Actions

0 current actions

No current state action is listed for this ingredient in the policy tracker.